LaTeX and MathML are supported by all three iWork apps (Pages, Numbers, and Keynote) and iBooks Author. iWork and iBooks Author support all LaTeX commands that can be converted to MathML with blahtex. Additional supported LaTeX extensions are listed below.
A free, open-source and cross-platform LaTeX editor that provides the necessary tools and features to load, edit and create documents TeXMaker is a modern, cross-platform LaTeX editor that features.
Free Latex Editor For Mac
Learn how to add equations using LaTex and MathML to your iWork documents or iBooks Author book.
Sublime Text 2 is a widely-used and certainly productive text editor for Mac. Supported with numerous modern features at its back, LyX is an open-source editor. TeXstudio is an integrated environment for writing LaTeX documents. Our goal is to make writing LaTeX as easy and comfortable as possible. Therefore TeXstudio has numerous features like syntax. Extremely easy and modern, which works as an editor for LaTex.
LaTeX and MathML aren't currently supported in the iWork apps on iCloud.com.
LaTeX commands
LaTeX generally requires equations to be enclosed in math mode commands such as the examples listed below. To make equation authoring easier, iWork and iBooks Author's equation editors are in math mode by default, so it isn't necessary to add math mode commands to your equations.
- begin{math} … end{math}
- begin{displaymath} … end{displaymath}
- begin{equation} … end{equation}
- $ … $
- $$ … $$
- ( … )
- [ … ]
If you want to add text to an equation in iWork or iBooks Author that inherit the paragraph style, use text{…}. Nesting equations inside text{...} is not supported.
In math mode, blahtex doesn't fully support non-ASCII unicode characters, but it does accept the full unicode character set in text mode. For more information on specific characters, such as the copyright symbol and characters with accent marks, see the blahtex Manual, 2.22.
Supported LaTeX commands (extensions to blahtex) and MathML elements and attributes are listed below.
LaTeX commands that iWork supports
| Command or symbol |
|---|
| phantom{} |
| color |
| cancel |
| underrightarrow, underleftarrow, underleftrightarrow |
| lneq, gneq, lvertneq, gvertneq |
| thinspace, medspace, thickspace, negthinspace, negmedspace, negthickspace |
| ':', ',', ';', '!', ' ' |
| lmoustache, rmoustache |
| lgroup, rgroup |
| brace, brack |
| xleftarrow, xrightarrow |
| dddot, ddddot |
| copyright |
| pounds |
| diagup, diagdown |
| dag,ddag, dagger, ddagger |
| owns, ni |
| {split} |
LaTeX commands that iWork doesn't support
| Command or symbol | Notes |
|---|---|
| mathring{} | |
| ae, AE | |
| smallint | |
| idotsint | |
| euro | Unicode symbol; works in text mode only |
| varGamma | |
| cal | Use mathcal{} |
| mathml{} | |
| center | |
| [lrc] in aligned | |
| fillin | |
| strut | |
| vphantom | |
| hphantom | |
| smash | |
| hspace | Use ':', ',', ';', or phantom{} |
| mspace | |
| centernot | |
| buildrelover | Use overset, underset |
| tabular-related environments | Limited support for matrix and aligned |
| sideset | |
| pmb, boldmath, unboldmath | Use boldsymbol |
LaTeX commands that iBooks Author supports
| Command or symbol |
|---|
| phantom{} |
| color |
| cancel |
| underrightarrow, underleftarrow, underleftrightarrow |
| lneq, gneq, lvertneq, gvertneq |
| thinspace, medspace, thickspace, negthinspace, negmedspace, negthickspace |
| ':', ',', ';', '!', ' ' |
| lmoustache, rmoustache |
| lgroup, rgroup |
| brace, brack |
| xleftarrow, xrightarrow |
| dddot, ddddot |
LaTeX commands that iBooks Author doesn't support
| Command or symbol | Notes |
|---|---|
| mathring{} | |
| copyright | Unicode symbol; works in text mode only |
| pounds | Unicode symbol; works in text mode only |
| ae, AE | |
| smallint | |
| diagup, diagdown | |
| idotsint | |
| euro | Unicode symbol; works in text mode only |
| varGamma | |
| cal | Use mathcal{} |
| mathml{} | |
| center | |
| [lrc] in aligned | |
| fillin | |
| strut | |
| vphantom | |
| hphantom | |
| smash | |
| dag, ddag | dagger, ddagger supported |
| {split} | |
| hspace | Use ':', ',', ';', or phantom{} |
| mspace | |
| centernot | |
| buildrelover | Use overset, underset |
| owns | Use ni |
| tabular-related environments | Limited support for matrix and aligned |
| sideset | |
| pmb, boldmath, unboldmath | Use boldsymbol |
LaTeX packages
These LaTeX packages aren't supported:
| Package | Notes |
|---|---|
| cancel | Use cancel |
| ams | Use underrightarrow, underleftarrow, underleftrightarrow |
| centernot |
MathML elements
Use the tables below to learn about the MathML elements that iWork and Books Author support.
Supported MathML elements
| Element | Notes |
|---|---|
| mo | |
| mi | |
| mn | |
| mrow | |
| menclose | Not all forms of enclosing are supported |
| mtable | Not all attributes are supported |
| mtr | |
| mtd | |
| mfrac | |
| msup | |
| msub | |
| msubsup | |
| munder | |
| mover | |
| munderover | |
| mstack | |
| msrow | |
| msgroup | |
| mscarries | |
| mscarry | |
| msline | |
| mlongdiv | |
| mpadded | |
| mspace | |
| maction | iWork and iBooks Author support the first MathML child and ignores the rest |
| mphantom | |
| mfenced | |
| mroot | |
| msqrt | |
| none | |
| mstyle | |
| mtext | |
| ms | |
| maligngroup | |
| malignmark |
Partially supported MathML elements
| Element | Notes |
|---|---|
| mlabeledtr | Treated as <mtr> with the first child ignored |
| semantics | Treated as row |
| annotation | Effectively ignored |
Not supported MathML elements
| Element | Notes |
|---|---|
| mmultiscripts | |
| mprescripts | |
| mglyph | |
| merror | |
| {ContExp} | Content MathML elements are not supported. See which elements are covered by {ContExp}. |
MathML attributes
Use the tables below to learn about the MathML attributes that iWork and iBooks Author support.
Supported MathML attributes
These MathML attributes are supported by iWork and iBooks Author:
| Element | Attribute | Default value inheritable from <mstyle> | Values (Value syntax if subset of spec) |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | mathcolor | yes | |
| mstyle | scriptlevel | no | |
| mstyle | display | no | |
| mstyle | scriptminsize | no | |
| mstyle | scriptsizemultiplier | no | |
| mstyle | <attributes specified with default value inheritable> | n/a | |
| mo | lspace | yes | |
| mo | rspace | yes | |
| mo | largeop | yes | |
| mo | minsize | yes | |
| mo | maxsize | yes | |
| mo | accent | yes | |
| mo | movablelimits | yes | |
| mo | symmetric | yes | |
| mo | stretchy | yes | |
| mo | form | yes | |
| mspace | width | yes | |
| mspace | height | yes | |
| mspace | depth | yes | |
| ms | lqoute | yes | |
| ms | rqoute | yes | |
| mfrac | linethickness | yes | |
| mfrac | numalign | yes | |
| mfrac | denomalign | yes | |
| mover | accent | yes | |
| mover | align | yes | |
| munderover | accent | yes | |
| munderover | underaccent | yes | |
| munder | accentunder | yes | |
| munder | align | yes | |
| mtable | rowalign | yes | |
| mtable | columnalign | yes | |
| mtable | columnspacing | yes | |
| mtable | displaystyle | yes | |
| mtr | rowalign | yes | |
| mtr | columnalign | yes | |
| mtd | rowalign | yes | |
| mtd | columnalign | yes | |
| mstack | align | yes | top | bottom | center | baseline | axis |
| msrow | position | yes | |
| msgroup | position | yes | |
| msgroup | shift | yes | |
| mscarries | position | yes | |
| mscarries | crossout | yes | updiagonalstrike | downdiagonalstrike | horizontalstrike | verticalstrike |
| mscarry | crossout | yes | updiagonalstrike | downdiagonalstrike | horizontalstrike | verticalstrike |
| msline | length | yes | |
| msline | position | yes | |
| mpadded | height | no | |
| mpadded | depth | no | |
| mpadded | width | no | |
| mpadded | lspace | no | |
| mpadded | voffset | no | |
| mfenced | open | yes | |
| mfenced | close | yes | |
| mfenced | separators | yes | |
| maligngroup | groupalign | yes | |
| malignmark | edge | yes |
Partially supported MathML attributes
These MathML attributes are partially supported by iWork and iBooks Author:
| Element | Attribute | Default value inheritable from <mstyle> | Values (Value syntax if subset of spec) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mo, mn, mi | mathvariant | yes | Not supporting initial, stretched, looped, tailed | |
| mtable | align | no | top | bottom | center | baseline | axis | rownumber not supported |
| menclose | notation | yes | updiagonalstrike | downdiagonalstrike | horizontalstrike | verticalstrike | Learn more |
| mlongdiv | longdivstyle | no | lefttop |
Not supported MathML attributes
| Element | Attribute | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| * | mathbackground | |
| mstyle | infixlinebreakstyle | |
| mstyle | veryverythinmathspace, verythinmathspace, thinmathspace, mediummathspace, thickmathspace, verythickmathspace, veryverythickmathspace | Depreciated in MathML 3. |
| mi, mn, mo, ms, mstyle, mtext | mathsize | |
| mi, mn, mo, ms, mstyle, mtext | dir | |
| mi, mn, mo, ms, mstyle, mtext | fontfamily, fontweight, fontstyle, fontsize, color, background | Depreciated in MathML 3. |
| mo | linebreak | |
| mo | lineleading | |
| mo | linebreakstyle | |
| mo | linebreakmultchar | |
| mo | identalign | |
| mo | identshift | |
| mo | identtarget | |
| mo | identalignfirst | |
| mo | identshiftfirst | |
| mo | identalignlast | |
| mo | identshiftlast | |
| mo | fence | Doesn't affect visual layout |
| mo | separator | Doesn't affect visual layout |
| mspace | linebreak | |
| mfrac | bevelled | |
| mtable | groupalign | |
| mtable | alignmentscope | |
| mtable | columnwidth | |
| mtable | width | |
| mtable | rowspacing | |
| mtable | rowlines | |
| mtable | columnlines | |
| mtable | frame | |
| mtable | framespacing | |
| mtable | equalrows | |
| mtable | equalcolumns | |
| mtable | side | |
| mtable | minlabelspacing | |
| mtr | groupalign | |
| mtd | rowspan | |
| mtd | columnspan | |
| mtd | groupalign | |
| mstack | stackalign | |
| mstack | charalign | |
| mstack | charspacing | |
| mlongdiv | position | |
| mlongdiv | shift | |
| mscarries | location | |
| mscarries | scriptsizemultiplier | |
| mscarry | location | |
| msline | leftoverhang | |
| msline | rightoverhang | |
| msline | mslinethickness | |
| msub | subscriptshift | |
| msup | superscriptshift | |
| msubsup | superscriptshift | |
| msubsup | subscriptshift | |
| mrow | ltr | |
| maction | selection | |
| maction | actiontype |
Sample equations
Basic math
Alignment
| LaTeX | Renders as |
|---|---|
|
Color
Integrals
textstyle differentiates between inline and display equations.
Matrices
Common equation elements
Long form arithmetic
iWork and iBooks Author don't support LaTeX for long division and remainders. To work with long division and remainders, you must use MathML.
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WinEdt is used as a front-end (Integrated Development Environment) for compilers and typesetting systems, such as TeX, HTML or NSIS. WinEdt's highlighting schemes can be customized for different modes and its spell checking functionality supports multilingual setups, with dictionaries (word lists) for many languages available on WinEdt's Community Site www.winedt.org. Contributions are welcome!
Although reasonably suitable as an all-purpose text editor, WinEdt has been specifically designed and configured to integrate seamlessly with a TeX System (such as MiKTeX or TeX Live). However, WinEdt's documentation does not cover TeX-related topics in depth; you'll find introductions and manuals on typesetting with TeX, as well as links to other recommended accessories, on TeX's Community Site (TUG). For LaTeX-related issues visit LaTeX Community Forum: questions are welcome and help is forthcoming!
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